Knowing the character of Gems (Stone Majesty)

There are some things readers really need to know if we wanted to know more about Stone Honor / Gems. Not infrequently this knowledge only for consumption businessman, collector, or the researchers minerals. Posts are collected from multiple sources may be able to treat more curiosity about the characteristics of the stone or the Noble Gems


Crystal
 

 

Often we hear dikeseharian. But in the case of stones, crystal is a homogeneous object, shaped very geometric and the atoms are arranged in a crystal lattice, due to the crystal lattice structure is different so it's also different. Crystals can form in nature (mineral) or in the laboratory. Crystal means having the form of a rather symmetric (symetris) and are limited on many sides by plane, thus giving bangin a distinctive character to the mineral in question. Solids composed of atoms that are said to have organized kristalen structure. Crystal form is divided into six forms, namely:

• REGULAR, isometric cube or three axle same length and intersect perpendicular to each other (eg, Diamond Stone, rock salt)
• Tetragonal (four-star) chalkopirit example, rutile, zircon.
• Hexagonal (six-star) apalit example, beryl, corundum.
• ORTOROMBIS (sliced ​​diamonds) Berit example, sulfur, topaz.
• Monoclinic (lopsided) example gypsum, muscovite, augite.
• TRIKLIN (oblique, third direction) albit example, anortit, Distin.

Mineral
Mineral definition of a material nature, a lot of reviews and theories from experts. But in a nutshell is a substance contained in the natural and there is a distinctive chemical composition and crystal structure usually have clear, which sometimes can manifest in a particular geometric shape. The term mineral can have a variety of meanings, depending on the viewing angle and what products. Noble or Gems Stone is a mixture of mineral elements, thus showing a captivating shape or form in terms of beauty. Each mineral has a character composed of a crystalline structure. And the longer the mineral lasts a long time in the world, the more beautiful crystals formed.


Hardness Scale (using the Mohs scale):
Is a physical properties of the rocks, which are influenced by the internal layout of the atom. To measure mineral hardness Mohs Hardness Scale is used, the following are illustrative examples of the scale of violence:
Mohs scale 1: Talk, easily scratched with a thumbnail
Mohs Scale 2: GIPS, easily scratched with a thumbnail
Mohs Scale 3: Calcite, easily scratched with a knife
Mohs Scale 4: fluorite, easily scratched with a knife
Mohs scale 5: Apatite, can be cut with a knife (it's hard)
Mohs Scale 6: Ortoklas, can dicuwil thin section with a knife edge
Mohs Scale 7: Quartz, Emerald, Hematite can scratch the glass
Mohs Scale 8: Topaz, can scratch the glass
Mohs Scale 9: Ruby, sapphire, corundum, topaz can scratching (ruby gemstones, sapphire blue hue / sapphire)
Mohs Scale 10: Diamond, can scratch corundum crystals diamond shape is solid besisi eight (octahedron)




 
In terms of hardness, diamond has the highest hardness, so it is widely used as a drill bit in the oil, so it can penetrate through the padas, and oil drilling in the rock layers.
Researchers mineral known, Mr.K.E. Kinge (1860) convey grouping Batu Mulia / Gems who made jewelry in five classes as follows:

• Gemstone Class I (Diamond, Ruby, Sapphire, Topaz, Cubic Zirconia Chrysoberyl) Rated at home between 8 s / d 10 Mohs Scale
• Gems class II (Beryl, Zircon, Emerald, Aquamarine, Amethyst, Garnet, Spinel, Quartz) Loud value between 7 s / d 8 Mohs Scale
• Gemstone Class III (Lapiz Lazuli, Citrin, Tourqis) is classified as a class Gemstones kinds of precious stones and precious stones hearted, hard value approximately 7 Mohs Scale, consisting mostly of grit acid (kiezelzuur).
• Responsibility-Precious stones are stones grade IV (Phenakite moonstone Opal Peridot Quartz Beryl), hardness values ​​between 4-7 Mohs Scale 5.
• Class V and class V value rigors specific gravity levels vary greatly. The color is dark (dull) and mostly rather murky, opaque, slightly shiny stone, and Harganyapun very cheap when compared to the price of precious stones. In this class, including marble and stone are not classified as class V precious stones. An example is the agate.

Color

What's wrong with the so-called Color? Colors can be seen when there is some wavelengths removal process, some absorb specific wavelengths of the visible spectrum. Spectrum can be seen consist of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. When there is a transfer of energy wavelength will affect and will change color and if the gems it contains iron will usually look dark colored, while those containing aluminum usually looks bright, but there is still colored minerals such as water (berkristal) and named Idhiochromatic.

Here the color is due to the innate nature there is something of substances in jewels as a source of color (pigment agent) which are minerals which are: sulfur yellow; malakit green color; azurite blue color; pyrite yellow; magatit color is black; augite green color; gutit yellow to brown; hematite red color etc.. There is also a mineral that has an assortment of colors and termed allokhromatik, this is due to the presence of dye (pigment), terkurungnya some object (inclusion) or the presence of a mixture of substances (Impurities). Impurities are elements which is comprised of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and usually not present in a mixture of pure elements are concentrated in low gemstone. Assorted colors are very beautiful gemstone and mempersona man so that man gave the title of "noble" in these stones.

Tips on choosing a gold and diamond jewelery

Jewelry gold rings or necklaces, earrings, bracelets is a fixture that is especially desirable by women. In choosing the best diamond and gold jewelry bought at a jewelry store in the mall such official. It is more expensive but the quality is guaranteed. And more stores selling diamond jewelry will give you a certificate as a guarantee of authenticity. Every purchase of gold or diamond jewelry buyer must request invoice or certificate if any.

Models of gold jewelry is a variety, choose according to taste. There are some things that need to be considered in buying jewelry gold rings and other jewelry from gold. First is the purity of the gold. Purity is measured by carats, the bigger the carat the purer the gold. 24 carat gold is pure gold as no other metal alloys. Jewelry with pure gold will not cause skin allergies in the wearer. But usually 24 carat gold is softer nature and should dirwat well. 22 carat gold can be an alternative as a mixture with other metals to make jewelry is more powerful and durable and are both safe for people who have skin allergies.

The second thing to consider in buying jewelry that has diamond is carat diamond. The bigger the carat diamond, the more expensive. For jewelry you should choose the carat diamonds under 0.5 carats. Above 0.5 carat diamonds are usually used for investment. From the way of cutting a diamond, choose a diamond shape that is not too deep and not too short. Diamond cut will determine the reflection of the light produced. When buying diamonds will surely get a certificate showing the rust, the color of purity and type of diamond jewelry. Stores that sell diamond jewelry will also likely prove the authenticity of diamonds it sells with a detection tool. Thus, the buyer will be assured of the authenticity of the diamonds.

10 stones in this world has a very high value

Some of the stones in this world emiliki a very high value. So it is not surprising that the experts are always you explore the bowels of the earth to find new types of stones which of course has a very high value. Remember the story of Flinstone? which in those days men wearing stones to look more attractive. Just like now. Humans currently still using stones - precious stones to be able to look attractive.

Here are 10 of the world's most expensive stones:

1 Jadeite


Stones that had been a mystery for many years have a value of more than USD 3 million per carat. So it is not surprising that in 1997 and in Hong Kong sold a necklace with strands Jadeite stone for USD 9.3 million


2. RED DIAMOND


To date there are only a very few red diamonds in the world. Not surprisingly, this type of stone prices reached USD 2.5 million per carat


3. SERENDIBITE


Stone found in Sri Lanka consists of three types, namely: 0.35 carats, 0.55 carats and 0.56 carats. This stone prices reached USD 2 million per carat


4. BLUE GARNET

Garnet is one of the precious stones that contains many colors, such as red, orange, yellow, green, etc.. This stone prices reached $ 1.5 million per carat


5. PAINITE


This stone is believed to be the rarest stones in the world. The price of this type of stone reached $ 60,000 per carat


6. GRANDIDIERITE


Stones that are found in Madagascar in 2000 was valued at USD 50,000 per 0.5 carat


7. MUSGRAVITE


The price of this type of stone is $ 35,000 per carat. It merukan latest types of precious stones were found in this world


8. RED EMERALD Beryl


Stones were found in the mountains of Utah and has also been reportedly found in Mexico has a price of $ 10,000 per carat


9. BLACK OPAL


Australia is the country's largest producer of opals in the world for more than 95% of opal found there, including the precious stones. The price of these stones to reach USD 2355 per carat


10. JEREMEJEVITE


Colorless stones are from Namibia. The price of these stones to reach USD 2,000 per carat

Kinds of precious stones according to zodiac; Part 2

June: Birthstone for June is Pearl and Moonstone. While the Birth Star or Zodiac stone for Cancer June 22-July 22 is the Emerald or Emerald. Moonstone is a beautiful stone with radiant color of moonlight. Stone is synonymous with the word romantic. Pearls are organic gemstones derived from shellfish. Its light was gorgeous too, became a symbol of luxury women.

July: Birthstone for July is Ruby gem stones. Star birth or Zodiac Leo July 23 to August 23 is the Onyx stone. It is also called "King of Gemstones" Ruby is red corundum jewels with diamonds below the level of violence. Luster color red is able to attract the eyes of the people around.

August: Birthstone for August is Peridot. While the rock star or the birth stone for the Zodiac Virgo August 24 to September 22 is Carnelian Agate. Peridot with gorgeous green lights are also referred to as the "Olivine". This stone has been used for thousands of years by the nobles as jewelry.

Setember Month: Birthstone for September is Sapphire / Sapphire. Stars born or Zodiac stone for Libra September 23 to October 23 is the Chrysolite. Sapphire is a mineral corundum except red. This stone is so glossy that it becomes one of the top grade gemstones that are sought after by collectors stones. The sapphire is also most suitable as an investment because of the interest on this type of stone.

The month of October: Birthstone for the month of October is Opal and Tourmaline Stones Honor. Star or Zodiac stone for Scorpio born October 24 to November 22 is the precious stone Beryl. Opal stone or in Indonesia is often referred to as the 'Kalimaya' is a unique precious stone with amazing color game. This stone is like life because menmpilkan exceptional color. Tourmalin stone is a beautiful sparkling crystal jewels. Found in many African countries.

November: Birthstone for November is Topaz and Citrine. While the birth of Rock Star or Zodiac stone for Sagittarius November 23 to December 21 is Citrine or Yellow Quartz stone. Topaz stone has a beauty and luster are charming, with colors ranging from yellow, collorless, to royal blue. Topaz stone with naturally beautiful colors are very difficult to find in nature. Most Topaz cheaply on the market has been through the process of treatment or discoloration. Citrine stone or commonly referred to as yellow amethyst are also very rare. Citrin Most on the market are quartz stones are heated so it becomes yellow.

December: Birthstone for December is turquoise stones or Turquoise and Tanzanite. While Stone Birth Star or Zodiac stone for Capricorn December 22-January 20 Ruby is a precious stone. Turquoise stone is semi-precious stones with motifs of stone color is very pretty. Usually blue and green stones. This stone is believed to bring good luck or hockey, and happy life. Tanzanite is the mineral crystal with a force which is so hard about 6 Mohs scale, but it has a very beautiful rays. Tanzanite stone colors ranging from blue to violet. Because the stone is very soft as gemstones, it should use caution.

Kinds of precious stones according to zodiac; Part 1

If you are confused to choose the stone you use, fear not match the aura or your personality, then the selection of the stone according to the moon and the star of your birth may be the best alternative. For thousands of years gems have been associated with the moon and the star of one's birth. GF Kunz, famous author, in his book, "The Curious Lore of Precious Stones", more or less said that the stones used will relate to the personality and traits of the wearer. Jewel is also associated with the zodiac or star. In international rock star associated with the birth has been formulated since 1912. Immediately following list of birthstones by month and zodiac.

In January: Birthstone for January is Garnet Stone Honor. Meanwhile, Zodiac stone for Aquarius January 21 to February 18 is Garnet. Honor stone Garnet has a red, green, and orange. This stone is not included rock hard but very nice sheen, like a jewel above grade.

February: Birthstone for February is Amethyst. While Star or Zodiac stone for Pisces February 19 to March 20 is the Amethyst. Stone Amethyst is purple quartz.

March: Birthstone for the month of March is Aquamarine Blue Diamond stones. Stars born Aries March 21 to April 20 Bloodstone is a stone. The blue color is very pretty owned by this stone. Stone in blue like the sea by sailors believed would protect them from danger. Aquamarine stone with nice color precious very expensive.

April: In April Birthstone Diamond Diamond is a gemstone. Taurus zodiac star April 21 to May 21 is the gemstone sapphire. Diamond stone is a symbol of the highest award. Gemstone sapphire is also a fairly high price.

May: Birthstone for May is Emerald or Emerald gem stones. While the birth star or the Zodiac for Gemini May 22-June 21 are carnelian or Agate stone. Emerald stone with green color attracted thousands of collectors. Emeralds or emerald is very rare for good quality. Therefore, the price of these stones sometimes exceeding Diamond Diamond. Emerald Stone is a stone that is very fragile, so be very careful when wearing it.

The Differences Between Wedding Ring and Engagement Ring

In fact, it would be difficult to continue the engagement and wedding without the presence of the band. Because of their long history, the use and function of the wedding ring and engagement ring often mixed up with each other. However, it should be taken into account that although the jewelry pieces are usually seen among women who are married, they are deeply different from each other in many aspects.
In order to identify the different wedding rings and engagement rings, let's take a closer look at each function. To simply put it, the engagement ring given by men to women before their wedding to signify that they were bound to get married. On the other hand, wedding rings are pieces of jewelry that are exchanged and used by couples for their wedding day to seal their marriage vows. Right after the wedding and for years to follow their wedding, a wedding band and engagement worn by the wife, while men only wear a wedding ring because men do not always need to be wearing an engagement ring.
Between my wedding ring and engagement, many couples prefer to invest on engagement band. In fact, an engagement ring more attention-grabbing than a wedding ring because somehow quietly married status announcements soon-to-be spouse. Traditionally, the band's involvement has been prominent center stone is usually made of fine diamond jewelry. At the time, however, couples do not need to buy an engagement band with diamond stone emphasized, not as a cheaper option they can use other precious stones such as ruby, sapphire, opal, etc., as the center stone engagement ring.
Traditionally, both the wedding and engagement bands are worn on the left finger between your index finger and pinkie finger because by faith says on the left hand has a vein connected directly to the heart of the so-called vena Amorite.
In general, wedding rings and engagement rings are two important pieces of jewelry that symbolizes two of the most important stages in the relationship partner engagement and marriage. They do have different qualities that distinguish them from one another. They also function as a reinforcing material seal their vows and symbolic meaning and sentimentality couples devotion to one another.

Tips To Choose Your Wedding Rings

Getting married is the most important and beautiful ever but it also means that now you have a hundred more things to think about. You have to decide where the reception, the wedding dress, the guest list, menu, etc., and each one is very important and needs your full attention and good judgment.
One of the very important task and relatively difficult is choosing the perfect wedding ring for your partner because it stays with both of you for the rest of your life and you have to buy something that looks beautiful and always remain special. Mentioned below are some things to remember when you bought your wedding ring.
Your wedding ring is something that you will cherish for life and it is very important that you both feel equally interesting. Thus, it may not be a wise idea to buy something without the consent of the other spouse. Most people prefer to take their partners with them when going to buy the ring and it is a great idea to go together and decided on a ring which is favored by both.
Another obvious factor to consider is the color and the metal that has been used to make the rings. There are various kinds of metal in which the wedding rings are available. Selection of the most popular metals are gold, silver and platinum and karat you should check before you settle for one ring. An other option available in the market are titanium and tungsten rings.
The shape and design of the ring is also important and no two of the same ring. Despite all the wedding ring looks and feels round, there can be big differences between their profile and the two main types of profiles includes profiles of the trial court and a flat profile. The most comfortable types of rings are those with the round surface because it does not cause irritation and is very easy to fit on your finger.
When buying a wedding ring, it is more appropriate to examine the different showrooms before you decide on one, so you get the best deal.

Wedding Rings For Rich and Famous People

Each young woman has dreamed of being treated like a princess on her wedding day. For the rich and famous, being treated like royalty is an everyday occurrence, so that when they get married, there are more public attention about their wedding plans, high-priced dresses, celebrity guests and especially their wedding rings, which are sometimes overpower the wedding itself .
Celebrity wedding rings seems not only to the recipient but also to the gossip columns as well. There is no better example than Brad Pitt, who has received publicity for the ring he had given to his girlfriend, fellow actress usual. Perhaps the most publicized relationship was made official when he gave a 18-carat, white gold diamond ring for Jennifer Aniston.
Many celebrities pave the way for change traditions when it comes to wedding rings. Madonna and Guy Ritchie chose Edwardian diamond ring with 3 diamond accents plus set in a platinum band by world-renowned jewelry artisans. Trend setters include Sharon Stone and her husband, but they chose to round diamonds.
It's no surprise that when Courtney Cox and David Arquette were married, they were given a lot of elegance and the top prize by their closest friends and family. It was, however, the words accompanying father really be the most memorable gift.
Your wedding ring may not make headlines like the jewelry of the stars, but many of the latest fashion runways are available for an affordable price. Even if your wife is lucky not to receive the royal treatment every day, you put a small ring on her finger to remind her that she will always be your daughter.

Replica diamond engagement

Of course there is a ring which is very famous pink diamond Ben Affleck gave to Jennifer Lopez. This 6 carat pink diamond-shaped glowing quickly caught the public's attention and has become a highly sought after replica. It is equipped with a platinum band as well as three baguette white diamonds on each side. Pink diamond ring was reported to have purchased for $ 1.2 million in 2002.

Some replicas are styled as more antique diamond engagement ring. These rings have an everlasting quality and symbolize tradition and heritage. Recent involvement Camilla Parker Bowles in February of 2005 features such as antique engagement ring. Platinum ring has emerald-cut center diamond with three diamond baguettes on each side. This ring originally belonged to the Queen Mother and is believed to be worth more than $ 1 million.

Since few people can afford the original item, there will always be a market for replicas of one of a kind diamond engagement rings. Quality replicas varies, as does the price.

Jewellery buying decisions for you

There are many choices that confront consumers' lives every day. Fortunately buying jewelry is not one of them. Consumers are faced with many different choices each time they come to buy jewelryJewelry retailers aim is to ensure their products are very reliable and trustworthy, and make sure that no one ever go wrong with jewelry items purchased. For a company to say it is very easy to do this and can not cause too much trouble either.

Once the company has built their reputation to a level that ensures customers are sure to buy from a store, they have a chance to impress customers with different products. It is then up to the customer to decide whether or not they like the product. 
However, there are other factors that will help the customer make the decision as well. For example, customers will need to know that the jewelry retailer they buy from has a lot of information about the products they sell jewelry. The more information the retailer has more confidence consumers have when their purchase decisions, and hence the more likely they are to actually buy jewelry products. Information can come from a number of sources, in-store staff should all be equipped with the knowledge and information about the product, catalog and other brochures 
Of course, the information should be provided and the information must come from a reliable source and can be trusted. There are however, more to the customer purchase decision than that. The customer should be able to choose from a wide variety of jewelry items. 
On the one hand, if a customer is presented with too many options can make choosing what they want a longer process. This is because customers will feel comfortable in knowing that the company they are buying from has a lot of different ranges of jewelry.